What is Somaliland?
What is Somaliland?
Somaliland is a self-declared independent state located in the Horn of Africa.
It unilaterally separated from Somalia in 1991 but lacks international recognition.
The region maintains its own government, currency (Somaliland shilling), and military, and is known for relative stability compared to southern Somalia.
What is the capital of Somaliland?
The capital city of Somaliland is Hargeisa.
As the largest city and administrative hub, it hosts key government institutions, markets, and airports.
Hargeisa has a population of about 1 million people and serves as the economic and cultural center.
What is the population of Somaliland?
The estimated population of Somaliland is around 3.5 to 4 million people.
Most are ethnic Somalis, distributed across clans and urban centers like Hargeisa, Berbera, and Burao.
Population growth is influenced by high birth rates and remigration from diaspora communities.
What is the political system of Somaliland?
Somaliland has a hybrid democratic system with a president as head of state and a bicameral parliament.
The parliament includes the elected House of Representatives and the Guurti (Council of Elders).
Elections are held regularly, but challenges include clan-based politics and limited recognition hindering foreign aid.
What is the climate like in Somaliland?
Somaliland experiences a predominantly arid to semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures year-round.
Coastal areas along the Gulf of Aden are slightly cooler than inland regions.
Droughts are common, impacting agriculture and water resources; rainy seasons occur irregularly, typically around April-June and October-November.
What currency is used in Somaliland?
Somaliland uses its own currency called the Somaliland shilling.
It is issued by the Bank of Somaliland and informally pegged to the US dollar.
Transactions often involve both currencies, with exchange rates fluctuating based on market demand.
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